Which AWS service or feature can provide this solution?
Security groups
AWS Marketplace
AWS Systems Manager
AWS Certificate Manager (ACM)
Explanations:
Security groups are used to control inbound and outbound traffic to EC2 instances but do not provide a pre-installed firewall. They operate at the instance level and cannot be used to deploy third-party firewall solutions.
AWS Marketplace is an online store where customers can buy and deploy third-party software, including firewalls that come pre-installed on EC2 instances. This service enables users to find and deploy a variety of firewall solutions easily.
AWS Systems Manager is primarily used for managing and automating tasks across AWS resources. While it can help with configuration management and maintenance, it does not provide a pre-installed firewall solution.
AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) is used for provisioning and managing SSL/TLS certificates. It does not relate to firewalls or the installation of third-party software on EC2 instances.
As I understand it, the answer is:
AWS Marketplace