Which AWS service should the company use to run these queries in the MOST cost-effective manner?
Amazon Redshift
Amazon Athena
Amazon Kinesis
Amazon RDS
Explanations:
Amazon Redshift is primarily a data warehouse solution, which may incur higher costs for occasional querying.
Amazon Athena allows for serverless querying of data in S3 using SQL, making it cost-effective for occasional queries since you only pay for the queries you run.
Amazon Kinesis is designed for real-time data streaming and is not ideal for querying static data in S3.
Amazon RDS is a managed relational database service, which would likely be more expensive and unnecessary for occasional queries on S3 data.