Which solution will meet these requirements?
Use General Purpose SSD (gp3) EBS volumes with Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) Multi-Attach
Use Throughput Optimized HDD (st1) EBS volumes with Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) Multi-Attach
Use Provisioned IOPS SSD (io2) EBS volumes with Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) Multi-Attach
Use General Purpose SSD (gp2) EBS volumes with Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) Multi-Attach
Explanations:
General Purpose SSD (gp3) EBS volumes do support Multi-Attach, but they are not specifically designed for high availability and performance when used by multiple EC2 instances simultaneously compared to other options.
Throughput Optimized HDD (st1) EBS volumes are designed for throughput-intensive workloads but do not support Multi-Attach. Therefore, this option does not meet the requirement for multiple EC2 instances writing simultaneously.
Provisioned IOPS SSD (io2) EBS volumes support Multi-Attach and provide high availability and high performance for workloads that require high IOPS, making it ideal for the use case described.
General Purpose SSD (gp2) EBS volumes do not support Multi-Attach, which makes them unsuitable for the requirement of simultaneous writes by multiple EC2 instances.